Thailand

February 1 - 27, 1999

Purple? Yes.  Purple is one of the official colors of Thai Airways and is popular in "Amazing Thailand."  Like it.
 


This Buddha is 33 meters tall and can be found at Wat Indraam in Bangkok.  We visited this site on a government holiday and prior to an official ceremony.  Where is Martha?
 


Street vendors line the streets of Bangkok.  There are many selling clothes and island wear with loud patterns.  This market is near the infamous Patpong area, the red light district in Bangkok, where a trip to the barber means more than a trim!
 


This King Cobra is getting his reward for releasing his venom into a petrie dish.  The reward is his food for the next 2 weeks...another snake!  This picture is taken  at the Saowapha Institute, also called the Pasteur Institute, the second oldest snake research facility in the world.  It was established in 1923 to develop antivenins and vaccines for posionous bites.  We watched as the Snake Handlers brought the King Cobra out, worked with him to put on a show and then provoked him to release his venom.  Tne snake handlers mastery of these dangerous snakes is so impressive.
 


These are four Siam Cobras.  They are slithering around awaiting their food, some cute little white mice!  Doug and I were 3 rows back and sat with some girls who were sick to their stomach!  Our tour included a 20 minute educational show on the many snakes of Thailand and 20 minutes of the Snake Handlers showing us various snakes.
 


Doug with a python  We call him Monte.  He was very heavy and his skin, scaly and thick.
 


Martha with Monte.  A bit too heavy so I got some assistance from a snake handler.  I held him for about 15 seconds!!
 


Doug on the tropical island of Ko Samui in the Gulf of Thailand.  This southern  island is full of coconut trees.  It is being rapidly developed.   Pespi wants in!
 


Na Muang Falls, Ko Samui.  The falls are 30 meters.  We hiked for 30 minutes to reach them and then another 10 minutes to the top.  It was hot!
 


Food stalls and food markets are all over Thailand.  This restaurant market is at Lamai Beach on Ko Samui.  We took the picture from our songtao, a pick-up truck with bench seats and a cover over the top.  Songtao's are the taxis on the island.  You negotiate first and then hop in!
 


This is the view from our hotel on South Chaweng Beach, the Victorian Resort.  Believe it or not, the south  beach is less crowded than the main beach.   Beyond the blue umbrellas are restaurants that serve dinner on the beach...rattan tables, sarong table clothes and oil lamps.  We ate at the same restaurant each evening, called Pak Dai, and dined under the stars.  The restaurant specialized in barbequed seafood (which you select beforehand) and served great yoghurt shakes and whiskey sours!  The staff was fun.
 


Big Buddha at Ao Bang Pak on Ko Samui.  This 12 meter Buddha is near a fishing village.  This picture was taken after a quick rainshower.  Where is Doug?
 


This 15th century square Chedi is in Wat Chiang Man in Chiang Mai (northern Thailand).  Fifteen life-size elephant buttresses serve as the foundation.  This reflects Sri Lankan architectural influences.  The Wat, or temple complex, was constructed by King Mengrai in 1296 as his royal residence during the building of Chiang Mai.
 


This stone carved mural is part of a monument to King Mengrai, founder of Chiang Mai and depicts the founding of Chiang Mai.
 


These workers are re-roofing the triple-roofed viharn (temple) at Wat Chedi Luang in Chiang Mai.  This viharn once held the famous Emerald Buddha diuring its travels between cities.  Note the bamboo scaffolding!  Just seconds after taking this picture, a worker knocked over a stack of terracotta roof tiles which came crashing down.
 


Also at Wat Chedi Luang is a massive but ruined chedi built in 1401 by King Sam Feng Ken and raised to 90-meters by his son, King Tilokaraja.  An earthquake in 1546 partially destroyed this chedi and brought it down to 42-meters.  Note the restored elephant buttresses and Naga-lined staircase.
 


Here is a view from where we sit during a travel in a tuk-tuk (a weird 3-wheeled motorcycle taxi and "tuk-tuk" is the sound it makes).  Our driver that day looked like Yoda!  Tuk-tuks are a great way for travelling short distances and taking in the sights.
 


Here we are at the Chiang Mai Zoo, Thailand's 2nd largest zoo.  Featured is Thailand's most famous mammal, the Asian elephant which until 1916 was the emblem of Siam and a source of national pride.  This baby elephant stayed close to his mom the entire time.
 


The elephant camp in the Mae Sa Valley (near Chiang Mai) is a great place to get picked-up!  Just like Roxie in the musical Chicago, Martha gets picked up and shown-off by a bunch of elephants!
 


Cheeky Gibbon monkeys at the elephant camp!
 


A peafowl at an orchid and Siamese cat farm (go figure!).
 


In the Mae Sa Valley, there are many over-the-top resorts.  This resort had a dozen bungalows amidst these beautiful gardens on rolling hills.  We had lunch here during our one day excursion through this hilly region of rice fields.  Can you find Martha?
 


Martha with Pornpannee and Dan-the-man from Sweden.  On the spur of the moment, we decided to take a Thai cooking class at Siam Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School which is owned and operated by Pornpannee Chukitkoon.  We prepared chicken in red curry (curry from scratch), Patthai, Mungbean ball in coconut cream, and fried canopies with chicken spread.  We expect to be cooking this when we're back in Boston for our friends!
 


This Suwana chedi is tucked away in the north-west corner of Wat Prathat Haripunchai founded in 897 by a Mon king to enshrine a sacred relic of the Buddha.  This stupa is brick and Dvaravati-style.  The chedi is an unusual pyramidal structure with some stucco decoration and niches containg standing Buddhas.
 


Martha with school children (most of whom wear these white and blue uniforms) outside the Ramkamheng National Museum in Sukhothai.  Sukhothai is Thailand's original capital and birthplace of the Thai nation.  Preaching a philosophy of political cooperation rather than  military might, early kings of Sukhothai were able to successfully unite many of the principalities between Laos and Malaysia to form the most brilliant empire in Thai history.  Thailand is the only nation  in Southeast Asia to never fall under foreign domination.  Quiz to follow at end of site!
 


 The restored temples, palaces, monuments and Buddha images of ancient Sukhothai are spread over a 70 square kilometer national historic park.  This picture is of the ruins at Wat Mahatat, Sukhothai's principal monastery and royal temple.  The complex once contained 185 chedis (in which  the ashes of royalty and relics are housed), a dozen viharns (temples) for public worship, and a central bot guilded with stucco surrounded by reflective moats
 


Wat Sri Sawai was constructed in  the 12th century in Sukhothai.  This Khmer santuary is surrounded by 2 concentric enclosures and a deep moat.  The complex consists of a central nave and 3 brick prangs in a modified Angkor style.  It first served as a Brahmanic monastery but was converted to a  Buddhist monastery sometime in the 15th  century.   Brilliant orange flower hedges are popular in Thailand.
 


 This Buddha is famous for its size (15 meters) and its superbly modeled hand.  It is the "unmovable Buddha) and can be found at Wat Sri Chum in Sukhothai.  It is believe to have been created in the 14th century after Sukhothai came under the rule of the Ayuthaya Kingdom.  This Buddha is amazing from a distance as it is enclosed by 3 walls and only see though a narrow entrance way.  The position or attitude of the Buddha is of subduing Mara (evil).
 


This picture is taken at Wat Yai Chai Mongkol in Ayuthaya, Thailand's second capital fro1350 to 1767..  This monastery, previously named The Temple of the Supreme Patriach, was established in 1360 for monks who had returned from religious studies in Sri Lanka.  The present Wat  (temple complex) derives its name from the enormous Chedi Chai Monngkol, a whitewashed tower construced by King Naresuan to commemorate his single-handed slaying of a Burmese prince i n 1592.  Encircling the massive chedi are som 135 Buddhas as shown  in the picture.
 


View from top of the Chedi Chai Mongkol.  This temple now hosts a large community of mae chi, Buddhist  nuns, who maintain the buildings and the grounds.  The grounds are truly manicures and it is a peaceful place.to unwind from some of the more touristed temples.  It was our favorite place in Ayuthaya.
 


The view from our hotel room in Ayuthaya.  The river is the Chao Praya which also runs through Bangkok, some 85 km south.   While in Ayuthaya, we also stayed at the Youth Hostel which happens to be a central Thai-style teak house and former home of an Ayuthayan aristocrat.  It overlooked the river and included a  wake up call at 7:00 a.m.  provided by resident roosters,   Martha was fit to be tied!
 


The famous Bridge Over the River Kwai in Kanchaburi (west of Bangkok) constructed in just 16 months by some 60,000 Allied prisioners and 250,000 Slave laborers   Picture was taken from a longtail boat.  Note that the Orient Express train is crossing it.  We later visited the Chung Kai, Kanchanaburi and Chinese cemeteries as well as the JEATH (Japan, England, America/Australia, Thailand and Holland), an unforgettable day.  An estimated 16,000 Allied and 50,000-100,000 Asian prisioners died from starvation, a lack of medical attention, and torture during the construction of the 400km Death Railway.
 

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